Open a WebDAV server as a folder in Memona
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//! A WebDAV filesystem provider for Memona, speaking only the host's HTTP.
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mod dav;
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mod sdk;
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use sdk::host;
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use sdk::{
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Capabilities, ChangePage, Entry, EntryKind, ErrorCode, FileInfo, Guest,
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GuestReader, GuestWriter, ListPage, Locator, Reader, Setting, WriteCondition,
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Writer,
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};
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use std::cell::RefCell;
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/// The PROPFIND body. Asking for named properties rather than allprop keeps
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/// replies small on servers that store a great many of them.
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const PROPS: &str = concat!(
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r#"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>"#,
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r#"<d:propfind xmlns:d="DAV:"><d:prop>"#,
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"<d:resourcetype/><d:getcontentlength/><d:getetag/>",
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"</d:prop></d:propfind>",
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);
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const MAX_CHUNK: u32 = 1024 * 1024;
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struct Session {
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root: String,
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authorization: Option<String>,
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}
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thread_local! {
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static SESSION: RefCell<Option<Session>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
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}
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struct Webdav;
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fn text(setting: Option<Setting>) -> Option<String> {
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match setting {
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Some(Setting::Text(value)) | Some(Setting::Secret(value)) => {
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let value = value.trim().to_owned();
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(!value.is_empty()).then_some(value)
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}
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Some(Setting::Toggle(_)) | None => None,
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}
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}
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fn transport(error: host::HostError) -> ErrorCode {
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match error {
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host::HostError::Denied => ErrorCode::Denied,
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host::HostError::Cancelled => ErrorCode::Cancelled,
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host::HostError::InvalidInput => ErrorCode::InvalidInput,
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host::HostError::Internal => ErrorCode::Internal,
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host::HostError::Unavailable => ErrorCode::Unavailable,
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}
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}
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/// The path a locator names. This provider addresses by path only, because
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/// WebDAV has no identity separate from the URL.
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fn route(target: &Locator) -> Result<String, ErrorCode> {
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match target {
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Locator::Path(path) => Ok(path.clone()),
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Locator::Id(_) => Err(ErrorCode::InvalidInput),
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}
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}
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fn session<T>(
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read: impl FnOnce(&Session) -> Result<T, ErrorCode>,
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) -> Result<T, ErrorCode> {
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SESSION.with_borrow(|session| match session {
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Some(session) => read(session),
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None => Err(ErrorCode::Internal),
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})
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}
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/// Starts one request with this connection's credentials attached.
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fn begin(
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method: host::Method,
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path: &str,
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extra: Vec<host::Header>,
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) -> Result<host::Exchange, ErrorCode> {
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let (url, authorization) = session(|session| {
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Ok((dav::url(&session.root, path), session.authorization.clone()))
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})?;
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let mut headers = extra;
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if let Some(value) = authorization {
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headers.push(host::Header {
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name: "authorization".to_owned(),
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value,
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});
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}
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host::http(&host::Request {
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method,
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url,
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headers,
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})
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.map_err(transport)
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}
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/// Runs one request that carries a small body and answers a small body.
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fn exchange(
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method: host::Method,
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path: &str,
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extra: Vec<host::Header>,
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body: &[u8],
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) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ErrorCode> {
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let call = begin(method, path, extra)?;
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if !body.is_empty() {
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call.push(body).map_err(transport)?;
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}
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let head = call.respond().map_err(transport)?;
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dav::outcome(head.status)?;
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let mut data = Vec::new();
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loop {
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let chunk = call.pull(MAX_CHUNK).map_err(transport)?;
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if chunk.is_empty() {
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return Ok(data);
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}
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data.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
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if data.len() > 8 * 1024 * 1024 {
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return Err(ErrorCode::Unavailable);
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}
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}
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}
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fn depth(value: &str) -> host::Header {
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host::Header {
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name: "depth".to_owned(),
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value: value.to_owned(),
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}
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}
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fn content_type() -> host::Header {
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host::Header {
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name: "content-type".to_owned(),
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value: "application/xml; charset=utf-8".to_owned(),
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}
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}
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fn info_of(found: &dav::Found) -> FileInfo {
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FileInfo {
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kind: if found.collection {
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EntryKind::Directory
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} else {
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EntryKind::File
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},
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size: found.length,
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revision: found.etag.clone(),
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id: None,
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}
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}
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/// Reads one file through a GET that started at an offset.
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struct DavReader {
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call: host::Exchange,
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revision: Option<String>,
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}
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impl GuestReader for DavReader {
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fn pull(&self, limit: u32) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ErrorCode> {
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self.call.pull(limit.min(MAX_CHUNK)).map_err(transport)
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}
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fn revision(&self) -> Option<String> {
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self.revision.clone()
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}
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}
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/// Writes one file through a PUT whose body is pushed in pieces.
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struct DavWriter {
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call: host::Exchange,
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done: RefCell<bool>,
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}
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impl GuestWriter for DavWriter {
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fn push(&self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
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if *self.done.borrow() {
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return Err(ErrorCode::InvalidInput);
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}
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self.call.push(&data).map_err(transport)
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}
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/// One call is enough: the request body is already complete, so the response
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/// head settles the write. The etag it returns, when the server sends one,
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/// is the revision a later conditional write compares against.
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fn finish(&self) -> Result<Option<FileInfo>, ErrorCode> {
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if *self.done.borrow() {
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return Err(ErrorCode::InvalidInput);
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}
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*self.done.borrow_mut() = true;
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let head = self.call.respond().map_err(transport)?;
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dav::outcome(head.status)?;
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let revision = head
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.headers
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.iter()
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.find(|header| header.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("etag"))
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.map(|header| header.value.clone());
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Ok(Some(FileInfo {
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kind: EntryKind::File,
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size: 0,
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revision,
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id: None,
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}))
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}
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}
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impl Guest for Webdav {
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type Reader = DavReader;
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type Writer = DavWriter;
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fn open(
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_provider_id: String,
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config: Vec<(String, Setting)>,
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) -> Result<Capabilities, ErrorCode> {
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let lookup = |wanted: &str| {
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config
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.iter()
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.find(|(key, _)| key == wanted)
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.and_then(|(_, value)| text(Some(value.clone())))
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};
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let root = lookup("url").ok_or(ErrorCode::InvalidInput)?;
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if !root.starts_with("https://") && !root.starts_with("http://") {
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return Err(ErrorCode::InvalidInput);
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}
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let authorization = match (lookup("username"), lookup("password")) {
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(Some(username), Some(password)) => {
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Some(dav::basic(&username, &password))
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}
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_ => None,
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};
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SESSION.set(Some(Session {
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root,
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authorization,
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}));
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Ok(Capabilities {
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write: true,
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mkdir: true,
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rename: true,
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remove: true,
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// A server that returns etags supports If-Match, and one that does not
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// will refuse the header rather than silently overwrite.
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conditional_write: true,
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watch: false,
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staged_write: false,
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publishable: false,
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virtual_directories: false,
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})
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}
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fn close() {
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SESSION.set(None);
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}
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fn stat(target: Locator) -> Result<FileInfo, ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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let body = exchange(
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host::Method::Propfind,
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&path,
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vec![depth("0"), content_type()],
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PROPS.as_bytes(),
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)?;
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let found = dav::multistatus(&body)?;
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let entry = found.first().ok_or(ErrorCode::NotFound)?;
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Ok(info_of(entry))
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}
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/// WebDAV has no cursor of its own, so one PROPFIND returns the whole
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/// directory and the page is taken from the front of it.
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fn list(
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target: Locator,
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cursor: Option<String>,
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limit: u32,
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) -> Result<ListPage, ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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let start: usize = match cursor {
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Some(value) => value.parse().map_err(|_| ErrorCode::InvalidInput)?,
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None => 0,
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};
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let body = exchange(
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host::Method::Propfind,
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&path,
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vec![depth("1"), content_type()],
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PROPS.as_bytes(),
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)?;
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let found = dav::multistatus(&body)?;
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// The first response is the collection itself, which is not its own child.
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let children: Vec<_> = found
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.iter()
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.skip(1)
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.map(|entry| Entry {
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name: dav::name_of(&entry.href),
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info: info_of(entry),
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})
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.collect();
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let end = start.saturating_add(limit as usize).min(children.len());
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let entries = children.get(start..end).unwrap_or_default().to_vec();
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Ok(ListPage {
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entries,
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cursor: (end < children.len()).then(|| end.to_string()),
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})
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}
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fn open_read(target: Locator, offset: u64) -> Result<Reader, ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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let call = begin(
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host::Method::Get,
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&path,
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vec![host::Header {
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name: "range".to_owned(),
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value: format!("bytes={offset}-"),
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}],
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)?;
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let head = call.respond().map_err(transport)?;
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dav::outcome(head.status)?;
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let revision = head
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.headers
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.iter()
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.find(|header| header.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("etag"))
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.map(|header| header.value.clone());
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Ok(Reader::new(DavReader { call, revision }))
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}
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fn open_write(
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target: Locator,
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condition: WriteCondition,
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_size_hint: Option<u64>,
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) -> Result<Writer, ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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let guard = match condition {
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WriteCondition::CreateOnly => Some(host::Header {
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name: "if-none-match".to_owned(),
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value: "*".to_owned(),
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}),
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WriteCondition::IfMatch(revision) => Some(host::Header {
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name: "if-match".to_owned(),
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value: revision,
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}),
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WriteCondition::Overwrite => None,
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};
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let call = begin(host::Method::Put, &path, guard.into_iter().collect())?;
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Ok(Writer::new(DavWriter {
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call,
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done: RefCell::new(false),
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}))
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}
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fn mkdir(target: Locator) -> Result<FileInfo, ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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exchange(host::Method::Mkcol, &path, Vec::new(), &[])?;
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Ok(FileInfo {
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kind: EntryKind::Directory,
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size: 0,
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revision: None,
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id: None,
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})
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}
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fn rename(
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target: Locator,
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destination: String,
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) -> Result<FileInfo, ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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let to = session(|session| Ok(dav::url(&session.root, &destination)))?;
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exchange(
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host::Method::Move,
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&path,
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vec![
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host::Header {
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name: "destination".to_owned(),
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value: to,
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},
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// Never clobber an existing target: a rename that would replace one is
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// a conflict for the caller to resolve.
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host::Header {
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name: "overwrite".to_owned(),
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value: "F".to_owned(),
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},
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],
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&[],
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)?;
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Self::stat(Locator::Path(destination))
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}
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fn remove(target: Locator) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
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let path = route(&target)?;
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exchange(host::Method::Delete, &path, Vec::new(), &[])?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn poll(_cursor: Option<String>) -> Result<ChangePage, ErrorCode> {
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Err(ErrorCode::Unsupported)
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}
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fn publish() -> Result<Option<String>, ErrorCode> {
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Err(ErrorCode::Unsupported)
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}
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}
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sdk::export!(Webdav with_types_in sdk);
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